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Pregnant mother exposed to > 11 cigarettes a day had the risk 3,1 times greates in having LBW infants than those not exposed (OR=3,1 95%CI 1,50-6,70). Result : Passive smoker pregnant woman exposed the 1-10 cigarettes a day had risk 2,4 times greater of getting low birth weight baby (OR=2,42 95%CI 1,24-4,71). Data analysis used univariable method with frequency distribution, bivariable with chi square and multivariable with logistic regression. Sample were taken using non probability with consecutive sampling method. Each group consisted of 105 mothers (1:1). The case group were mothers who delivered babies of less than 2,500 grams and the control group were those who delivered babies of 2,500 grams or more. Zainoel Abidin in Banda Aceh municipality. The subject consisted of mothers who delivered at RSU dr. Method : The study used a case control design.

Objective : This study was aimed to find out the risk of low birth weight baby in the passive smoker pregnant woman. Exposure to cigarette smoke may also reduce maternal folic acid level which causes disruption of fetal growth inside the womb. Negative behavior during pregnancy such as exposure of cigarette smoke can affect the bodyвЂ™s supply of oxygen from mother to fetus and placenta. Many factors causes LBW babies as maternal health, behavior during pregnancy, environmental as well as fetal and placental factors. Published in Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia ISSN 1693-900X (Print) 2502-4140 (Online) Publisher Universitas Gadjah Mada Country of publisher Indonesia LCC subjects Technology: Home economics: Nutrition.ARTIKEL - Oktober 2011, Vol.8, No.2 Ibu hamil perokok pasif sebagai faktor risiko bayi berat lahir rendah Irnawati 1, Mohammad Hakimi 2, Tunjung Wibowo 3 ABSTRACT Background : Low birth weigth babies (LBW) are most likely a cause of the infant mortality and morbidity. Conclusion: Intake of nutrient, nutrition status, blood glucose level and blood pressure of type 2 DM patients that got MNT was more controllable than of those that got conventional nutrition counseling. Systolic and dyastolic blood pressure of the experiment group decreased -3.33 mmHg (p=0.035) and 2 2 -1.67 mmgHg (p=0.895), whereas the control group + 0.5 mmHg and -1.33 mmHg the change was insignificant. Blood glucose level during fasting decreased -23.6 mg/dl in the experiment group and -14.03 mg/dl in the control group (p=0.036). Body mass index In the experiment group decreased -0.41kg/m and waist circumference -0.24cm, where as the control group -0.23 kg/m and -014cm. Result: Intake of energy, fat and carbohydrate of the experiment group decreased signifcantly close to the necessity at subsequent decrease as much as -14.05 (p= 0. Statistical t-test was done to identify the effect of intervention. Data were processed using computer, nutrients were analyzed using nutrisurvey. The experiment group got MNT whereas the control group got conventional nutrition counseling. Subject of the study consisted of 60 people. Method: This was a randomized controlled trial. Objective: To identify the effects of MNT to nutrient intake, control of nutrition status, blood glucose and blood pressure of type 2 DM outpatients. Similar studies have not been done much in Indonesia. Prospective Diabetes Study Group (UKPDS) prove the benefit of medical nutrition therapy (MNT) to glycemic control.

TERAPI GIZI MEDIS TRIAL

Studies by Diabetes Control and Complication Trial (DCCT) and U.K. Background: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) is increasing globally, including in Indonesia.

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